Maize farming manual pdf

Maize with a high percentage of translucent of hard endosperm is preferred by the dry milling industry, because it produces more of the popular highquality and highvalue products sought after than does soft maize. Maize is not only a major cereal crop in the present day world but it. Maize is susceptible to both drought and waterlogging. Maize or corn can be cultivated successfully in a variety of soils ranging from clay loam to sand loamy to black cotton soil. Pdf a working manual on cultivation of maize in the summer. Today well discussing how you can start your own maize farming business in nigeria. Growing maize in nigeria choice of land any well drained sandy loam or loamy soil can be used for planting maize but if in doubt, contact your nearest extension office or agroservice center. Introduction maize zea mays l is the most important and most widely distributed cereal in the world after wheat and rice. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for participants in iitas maize training courses. Pdf download free catfish farming hatchery and table. Broiler poultry farming business is a very profitable business, and many people are making money all over the world by farming the birds.

It comes after wheat and rice in terms of world importance. Introduction maize is a tropical grass that is well adapted to many climates and hence has wideranging maturities from 70 days to 210 days. The leafy stalk of the plant produces pollen inflorescences and separate ovuliferous inflorescences called ears that yield kernels or seeds, which are fruits. Maize stalks are also used as fuel wood and for construction purposes. Maize farming and production business in africa is a highpotential opportunity for the continent. The illinois soybean association isa, with support from the illinois soybean checkoff, focuses on targeted strategy to maximize profitability and produce measurable results for illinois soybean. Starting broiler poultry farming business plan pdf. This manual provides a guide to maize hybrid seed production, with particular reference to field procedures, so that seed growers and seed companies can costeffectively obtain productive and quality seed suitable for farmers. Snail farming 8 snails as a pest snails that have escaped from a farm, or been dumped by a farmer, may quickly develop into a serious pest in agriculture and horticulture. Maize training manual for extension workers in uganda. Commercialising smallholder farming rarp csf value chain development horticulture crops fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and tea objectives development of sustainable contract farming arrangements and market. Dent corn dent corn is farm animals and more gluten of kernel tone to egg and mea from the production point of corn gives a g resistance period variety nutrients limates the suitable climate for well growth and development of.

The the manual covers the aspects of maize crop production, postharvest handling, marketing, value addition, standards, farming as a business and climate change this is therefore to urge all service providers to widely use this manual and to say that it can be multiplied for the. Corn harvested for silage is an important feed crop, where cropland often is. Knowing the fact that maize is commonly used in different area especially as a food supply to a lot of countries. It possesses over 32,000 genes on ten chromosomes with a genome size of 2. Last season, however, he decided to do things a little different. This catfish hatchery and table size production pdf equips catfish farmers with the basic knowledge, skill, and recent. Sponsors the field guide, was sponsored by the bountiful grains trust, 109 fordyce rd, walmer, port elizabeth, rsa. Maize grows best on deep, welldrained, fertile soils, and where total seasonal rainfall exceeds 500 mm. Domestic maize production seems to be meeting the local demand for human consumption. Get the best knowledge on intensive catfish farming techniques by downloading this catfish farming pdf. Ghana it is grown in the forest, transition, southern regions, upper. In maize farming, the ph of soil required in between 5.

Maize grain is used as food boiled, roasted, or ground into meal for porridge and pasta, as feed for livestock and poultry, and as raw material for many industrial products starch, oil, beverages, beer and alcohol, flour, sugar, cornflakes etc. For these reasons it must be emphasised that snail farming should be seen as only one component in a. This pdf manual was developed based on research results and field experiences of maize value chain development experts. Setting up a maize farm in nigeria is not capital intensive, as the initial capital is very low. Preferably, forest loamy soil with a lot of decomposed leaves, wood chips, microorganisms and so on. Land preparation use any method mechanical, chemical and manual that can adequately remove weeds and keep the soil loose for good seedbed. But without the basic knowledge of maize farming and how it works, it can be very disastrous. Maize farming may be a simple business to start but behind it are requirements needed to gain success. Maize farming is a highpotential opportunity for nigeria and its people, especially those who are willing to learn how to turn a business idea as this to wealth. In this video people come to know about its farming method, usage of. Corn production handbook university of arkansas, united states department of agriculture, and county governments cooperating. Hybrid maize seed production manual 2 from thinning and topping and dry maize stalks and other residues can also be fed to animals. Orders to order the training dvd series or printed copies of any of the farming gods way resources. Creating a commercial farming mindset this module is designed to.

Though he has experienced several crop failures over the years, mr. On a daily basis, we can access from maize about 66. Facts sheets are also important especially if they are written in vernacular. Pdf maize has become one of the most important food and feed crops in bangladesh. Maize food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Nafziger encyclopedia of life support systems eolss 1.

Unlike rice farming, much more of our land can easily be used for maize farming. Unesco eolss sample chapters soils, plant growth and crop production vol. The technical and managerial farming activities will also help livelihood improvement of people. Commercial maize farming in ghana for a long time maize farming in ghana appeared to be non profitable as farmers got nothing from their hard work despite months of hard labor in the far. Every farm business operation starts with the question of what to produce. As a farmer, you need to understand that farm business operates in a certain way, called the farm business cycle. Before cultivate the soil test is required for to find out the deficiency of any nutrient values in the soil.

This manual has been compiled to pr01lide information and guidelines relating to all aspects of maize production in the hunid and subumid tropics of africa. Facilitate a smooth transition from subsistence farming towards commercial farming ii. Maize also known as corn in some countries is one of the most common and important food crops across africa. Seek expert advice and use crop monitoring services to maximise maize yield 1.

It actually takes a lot of years to gain experience. It is widely eaten in various forms and more than 900 million africans depend on maize every year because it is often cheaper than. Maize farming is one of the crop farming that is very suitable for nigerians, considering our great arable land. Maize yield can be affected by many factors, including. Farming as a business faab manual for smallholder farmers. Stressresilient maize for odisha funded by rkvy, government of. Simply put, a maize hybrid results from the fertilization of one maize plant by another. If any deficiency occurs it can be cover at the land preparation stage by adding some good organic matter or compost.

Maize farming in pakistan, india and many more countries is a famous and well known business. For a better yield of maize, one should consider soils with good organic matter content having high water holding capacity. Maize average yield registered by the ministry of agriculture in 20 was 1. This manual has been compiled to pr01lide information and guidelines relating to all aspects of maize production in the hunid and subumid tropics. Farmers are particularly interested to produce more of.

Isbn 79251085196 the book can be downloaded in pdf from. As production and diversification of maize increases, industrial use of maize will also become important in the country. Training evaluation method in each training it is important to make an effort of evaluating the trainings so that the trainer is are. This manual outlines important principles of maize crop agronomy and provides information on the modern methodology and technology that farmers can now. Packageofpractices for profitable maize cultivation cimmyt.

Maize with low quality inputs and delayed weeding right. By 2050, world annual demand for maize, rice and wheat is expected to. Maize national bureau of agricultural commodity and food standards. Apply fertilizer and other inputs crops grown under stress are more susceptible to infestation by the aflatoxinproducing fungi that cause contamination. Farmers handbook on basic agriculture acknowledgement h igher demand for agricultural raw material is now anticipated and agriculture is not any more about producing farm products and selling them exclusively at the local market. Tomato profit per acre, cost of cultivation, yield in india. Successful maize production depends on the correct application of production inputs that will sustain the environment as well as agricultural production.

It is mainly used as a food source and now has become the most important raw material for animal feed pimentel and patzek, 2005. Manual for maize productionbydennis owusu boateng technical officerbunso cocoa college cocobod 2. Maize is a very rugged crop and can grow in the least expected of soil types but the ideal soil for it is loamy soil. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. The poor performance was attributed to the lack of disease resistant varieties of maize which was a big challenge. Enhance an understanding of the nature of the farming business. Facilitate an understanding of a farm business cycle.

Department of agriculture usda prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where. William johnson, former extension agronomist wheat and feed grains, for his significant contributions to this handbook. Maize farming is as old as man itself, and it has been done commercially in africa in general and nigeria in particular for decades now. Chemical composition of the maize kernel components % carbohydrates 84,0 protein 10,9 fat 4,5 minerals 1,3 table 1.

The use of visual training aids such as pictures is also encouraged. Maize cultivation corn process, profit and information. Maize national bureau of agricultural commodity and food standards ministry of agriculture and cooperatives ics 67. The catfish farming techniques pdf is one of the best and highly downloaded materials for catfish farming training. A quality crop can suffer silage losses at harvest from. Maize is the most important food crop in the w orld for people and animal due to its high quality nutrition. Maize farming corn information detailed guide agri farming. Maize accounts for over 50% of the total cereal production in ghana, and annual yields have been reported to be growing around1.